初二上英语知识点总结 第1篇

语法：

一. 一般将来时：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow(明天)， next+时间，;in the future(将来)，later on等。

1. 构成：be going to/will+动词原形。第一人称也可用shall+动词原形。

2.特殊用法：(1)be going to 后接动词go/come/leave/fly(坐飞机)时，通常直接改用其进行时态：

: Where is he going to go? / Where is he going? 他打算到哪里去?

(2)若表示有迹象表明要发生某事，只用 be going to，不用 will：

: Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。

配套练习：

1. Mr. King ___________________ (leave) for Beijing tomorrow.

2. I ________________ (visit) Cuba _______________ next Sunday.

3. Look at the sky(天空)! The sun _____________ (shine) brightly.

4. They _________________________ (be) a dancer in the future.

二. 感官性动词(如see/watch/hear/feel/listen to等)后面后接sb. do sth.或者sb. doing sth.分别表示全过程和正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词常跟动词原形。有when从句，常用动词ing.

I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正进行)

I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的.是全过程)

I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (频率词)

配套练习：

1. I saw him ___________ (fly) a kite just now.

2. He heard me _____________ (sing) a song when he entered the house.

3. We often watch them _____________ (play) soccer.

三. 动词作主语，常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句，动词用原形。

1. ____________ (keep) hair dirty is bad for us.

2. ____________ (listen) to me, please.

3. ____________ (stay) up late isn’t good for us.

4. ____________ (smoke) too much may cause cancer.

5. ____________ (keep) the room clean.

重要句型：

1. cheer sb. on意思是________________, 跟代词放_______________.

2. prefer的句型：

(1)prefer A to B

(2) prefer doing A to doing B.

(3)prefer to do A rather than do B.

配套练习：

(1). I like English better.(同义句)

(2). She likes . But she likes math better.(合成一句) She _______ math ________ .

(3). I prefer ___________ (skate) to _________ (row).

(4). Maria prefers ______________ (cycle) rather than ____________ (ski).

3. 长大成人_________________

4. one of的用法。

(1) One of my _______________ (teammate) ___________ (come) from Canada.

(2) One of the _______________ (student) ___________ (be) Lily.

5. be the +序数词+(名词)to do sth.

(1)He is the second one _____________ (help) me.

(2This is the last chance ____________ (win) the game.

6. be sure +(that) 从句/ be sure to do sth.

(1) We are sure _____________ (buy) the house.

(2) He is sure that he can get the ball.(同义句)He is sure _______ ________ the ball.

7. make的句型

(1)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

: I made you __________ (wait) so long.

(2) make或keep sb/sth+adj.(形容词)

: Doing exercise makes me strong.

配套练习：

1. He makes me _________ (stand) all the time.

2. I make you _________ (angry)

8. keep (sb.) doing sth.使某人一直做某事

: (1) You kept me _____________ (wait) so long.

(2) He keeps me _________ (stand) all the time.

(3) Doing exercise keeps you _________ (strong)

(4) We should keep ________ (try).

9. It’s too bad that he will go=It’s _______ _______ that he will go.

10. mind 的句型及回答。(P10)

(1) Would you mind ________ (put) the bike somewhere else?

(2) Do you mind my _________ (close) the window?

(3)I mind you ________ (smoke) here.

11. It’s /That’s very kind/nice of you的意思是_______________________________.

12. What do you mean by __________ (say) that?

13. 生某人的气________________________ 27. 代表、象征________________

14. 尽某人最大努力做某事_____________________ 15. 对某人大喊 ___________________

16. 整理床铺_______________________ 17. 设法完成某事_____________________

18. 立刻，马上________________________________________________________

19.把音量调低_____________________ 20. 一个5岁的男孩_____________________

21. 跳高_________________________ 22. 跳远__________________________

23. 把时间约定在……_____________________ 24.(过去或将来的)某一天____________

25. 开心地做某事________________________________26. 不擅长…… _________________

配套练习：

(1). We had fun ____________ (play) the games.

(2). I managed ___________ (finish) the work.

(3). Let’s make it __________ 8:00 (a/an/不填)

(4). He isn’t good at swimming.(同义句) He _______ _______ _______ swimming.

28. 生病的表达法(P25)

(1)He had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)

(2)Mike has sore eyes. (对划线部分提问)

(3) He had a fever.(回答)

29. “许多”的表达方式：

30. “想要做某事”的表达方式：

配套练习：

(1). I felt like ____________ (eat) something.

(2). Kangkang would like __________ (make) a plan.

(3). Do you want ___________ (have) a good sleep?

(4). Jane wants to buy a coat.(同义句转换)

31. 祈使句，and/or+从句.

Listen to the music, and you ___________ (feel) better.

32. 叫某人做某事：

(1) He told me __________ (drink) plenty of water.

(2) I asked him __________ (take) some medicine.

(3) Miss Yang told me____________ (not stay) up late.

33. My _________ (tooth) hurt.

34. 照顾

I took good care of my baby.(同义句)

35. 请假______________________ 36. 请三天假___________________________

37. nothing serious

Is there __________ ?

A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything

38. 劝告别人用______________________ 和____________________________.

39. 为……担心_______________________

初二上英语知识点总结 第2篇

1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

(1)单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est。

① 单音节单词

small→smaller→smallest

short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest

② 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节单词

clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest

(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest

able→abler→ablest

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)单词中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

fat→fatter→fattest

(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest

happy→happier→happiest

(5)其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

good→better→best

well→better→best

bad→worse→worst

ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most

little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

Tom is tal...

初二上英语知识点总结 第3篇

单音节形容词和部分双音节词大多是以y、ly、er结尾的双音节形容词，一般在词尾加-er。

以不发音字母e结尾的词，在词尾直接加-r。

重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母，元音发短音时，双写尾字母，再加er。

以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变“y”为“i”，再加-er。

多音节词三音节及以上和部分双音节词，在词前加“more”。

部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的，如：good/well-better，bad/badly-worse。

由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词前加more构成比较级。如：interesting-more interesting，bored-more bored。

由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在该副词前加more构成比较级。如：slowly-more slowly，happily- more happily。